Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 27, 2026

Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
Published on: August 15, 2025
Learning curve in laparoscopic liver surgery: a fellow's perspective
Adrian Kah Heng Chiow1, Ser Yee Lee1, Chung Yip Chan1
11 Hepatopancreatobiliary Unit, Department of Surgery, Changi General Hospital, Singapore ; 2 Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Transplantation Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Abstract:
The learning curve for laparoscopic liver surgery is infrequently addressed in current literature. In this paper, we explored the challenges faced in embarking on laparoscopic liver surgery in a unit that did predominantly open liver surgery. In setting up our laparoscopic liver surgery program, we adopted skills and practices learnt during fellowships at various high volume centers in North America and Australia, with modifications to suit our local patients' disease patterns. We started with simple minor resections in anterolateral segments to build confidence, which allowed us to train the surgical and nursing team before progressing to more difficult resections. Inter institutional collaboration and exchange of skills also enabled the synergistic development of techniques for safe progression to more complex surgeries. Multimedia resources and international guidelines for laparoscopic liver surgery are increasingly accessible, which further guide the practice of this emerging field, as evidence continues to validate the laparoscopic approach in well selected cases.

