Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

536
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
536
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

1.5K
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
1.5K
Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

1.9K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.9K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

1.3K
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
1.3K
Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

1.1K
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
1.1K
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

1.4K
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Measuring vision using innate behaviours in mice with intact and impaired retina function.

Scientific reports·2019
Same author

Changing mortality patterns in Kimberley Aborigines.

Internal medicine journal·2015
Same author

Why closing the Aboriginal health gap is so elusive.

Internal medicine journal·2014
Same author

Diarrhea and malnutrition: a continuing pediatric challenge.

Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association·2009
Same author

Population dynamics of methicillin-susceptible and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus in remote communities.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy·2009
Same author

Hospital admissions and length of stay for coronary disease in an Aboriginal cohort.

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD·2007

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 27, 2026

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods
09:29

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods

Published on: August 4, 2022

2.9K

Substance misuse in Aboriginal Australians.

M Gracey1

  • 1Office of Aboriginal Health, Health Department of Western Australia, and School of Public Health, Cur tin University, Perth, Australia.

Addiction Biology
|January 7, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Aboriginal Australians historically used psychotropic substances, a complex issue influenced by colonization and policy. Current substance misuse rates are high, necessitating targeted intervention strategies.

More Related Videos

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

1.7K
Color Spot Test As a Presumptive Tool for the Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cathinones
06:06

Color Spot Test As a Presumptive Tool for the Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cathinones

Published on: February 5, 2018

27.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 27, 2026

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods
09:29

Investigating Drivers of Antireward in Addiction Behavior with Anatomically Specific Single-Cell Gene Expression Methods

Published on: August 4, 2022

2.9K
Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

1.7K
Color Spot Test As a Presumptive Tool for the Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cathinones
06:06

Color Spot Test As a Presumptive Tool for the Rapid Detection of Synthetic Cathinones

Published on: February 5, 2018

27.1K

Area of Science:

  • Indigenous Studies
  • Public Health
  • Anthropology

Background:

  • Aboriginal Australians experienced prolonged isolation as hunter-gatherers before British colonization.
  • Colonization led to significant socio-economic and health disadvantages for Aboriginal peoples.
  • Pre-contact use of psychotropic substances by Aborigines is supported by emerging evidence, challenging prior assumptions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the complex history of substance use and misuse among Aboriginal Australians.
  • To examine the impact of government policies on Aboriginal substance use patterns.
  • To provide an overview of current substance misuse issues and intervention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesizing historical and contemporary information on substance use.
  • Analyzing the influence of government policies on substance availability and consumption.
  • Reviewing patterns of drug usage across diverse Aboriginal communities.

Main Results:

  • Aboriginal substance use history is intricate, involving pre-contact use and evolving post-colonization patterns.
  • Government policies, particularly post-1960s, have significantly shaped access to and consequences of substance use.
  • Disproportionately high rates of physical and social harm from alcohol, tobacco, solvents, and illicit drugs affect Aboriginal communities.

Conclusions:

  • Substance misuse among Aboriginal Australians is a critical public health issue with deep historical roots.
  • Addressing substance misuse requires understanding its complex interplay with socio-economic factors and policy.
  • Effective strategies must be tailored to diverse community needs and address historical trauma.