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Updated: Mar 27, 2026

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3D Printing of In Vitro Hydrogel Microcarriers by Alternating Viscous-Inertial Force Jetting
Published on: April 21, 2021
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Toad's egg-like cultivation process for forming microcarriers from nanofibrous hydrogel
Summary
Researchers developed bacterial cellulose (BC) microcarriers for cell culture. This novel method uses gelatin microspheres to create these biocompatible, nanofibrous scaffolds, offering a promising material for cultivating anchorage-dependent cells.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Tissue Engineering
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a biocompatible hydrogel with a nanofibrous structure.
- Its extracellular matrix-like properties support cellular adhesion and mechanical strength.
- BC is suitable for applications in cell culture, particularly for anchorage-dependent cells.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel method for fabricating microcarriers from bacterial cellulose.
- To create BC microcarriers using sacrificial gelatin microspheres.
- To investigate the characteristics of the fabricated BC microcarriers.
Main Methods:
- A microfabrication process was designed utilizing gelatin microspheres as sacrificial templates.
- Bacterial cellulose was cultured and formed around these templates.
- The gelatin microspheres were subsequently removed, leaving BC microcarriers.
Main Results:
- A new method for generating bacterial cellulose microcarriers was successfully established.
- The microcarriers possess a three-dimensional nanofibrous network structure.
- The monodispersity of the resulting BC microcarriers was evaluated.
Conclusions:
- Bacterial cellulose microcarriers can be fabricated using a sacrificial template method.
- These BC microcarriers offer a promising scaffold for cultivating anchorage-dependent cells.
- The developed method provides a foundation for advanced cell culture applications.

