New Phragmalin-Type Limonoids from Chukrasia tabularis and Their α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity
Jun-Lin Peng1,2, Jun Wang3, Fan-Dong Kong4
1Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China. peng900923@163.com.
Abstract:
Phytochemical investigation on the stems of C. tabularis led to the isolation of five new phragmalin-type limonoids and six known ones. The structures of the new compounds 1-5, named chukbularisins A-E, were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques (IR, HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR) and comparisons with published data. All the compounds were evaluated for in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Compounds 2, 3, 4, 5, and 8 exhibited inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 0.06 ± 0.008, 0.04 ± 0.002, 0.52 ± 0.039, 1.09 ± 0.040, and 0.20 ± 0.057 mM, respectively (using acarbose as positive control, IC50 0.95 ± 0.092 mM).
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