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siRNA Screening to Identify Ubiquitin and Ubiquitin-like System Regulators of Biological Pathways in Cultured Mammalian Cells
Published on: May 24, 2014
A Generic Platform for Cellular Screening Against Ubiquitin Ligases.
Timurs Maculins1, Nikki Carter2, Thierry Dorval2
1Discovery Sciences, AstraZeneca, Alderley Park, Cheshire, SK10 4TG, UK.
Researchers developed a novel Ubiquitin Ligase Profiling system to identify selective inhibitors for RING type E3 ubiquitin ligases. This high-throughput screening platform addresses challenges in ubiquitin drug discovery, targeting disease-linked enzymes.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Ubiquitin signalling is crucial for cellular processes; its deregulation is linked to various diseases.
- E3 ubiquitin ligases offer substrate selectivity and are promising therapeutic targets.
- Ubiquitin drug discovery faces challenges due to pathway complexity and lack of high-throughput screening methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel cellular technology for identifying selective inhibitors against RING type E3 ubiquitin ligases.
- To establish a robust high-throughput screening platform for targeting E3 ligases.
Main Methods:
- Development of a Ubiquitin Ligase Profiling system.
- Utilizing a single co-transfection of cells with assay vectors.
- Measuring E3 ubiquitin ligase catalytic activity within the cellular environment.
Main Results:
- A novel and generic cellular technology for E3 ubiquitin ligase inhibitor screening was created.
- The system enables readout of E3 ligase activity in a cellular context.
- The platform facilitates high-throughput screening for inhibitors of RING type E3 ligases.
Conclusions:
- The Ubiquitin Ligase Profiling system provides a robust platform for inhibitor development.
- This technology offers new opportunities for targeting difficult E3 ligase enzymes.
- The system advances ubiquitin drug discovery for disease-related targets.
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