Prospective clinical study of pre-operative SIB-IMRT in preparing surgical boundary of extremity soft tissue sarcoma

To establish the pre-operative simultaneous integrated boost intensity-modulated radiation therapy (SIB-IMRT) technology in preparing the surgical boundary of extremity soft tissue sarcoma (ESTS), aiming to investigate its impacts towards the short-term local control and post-operative wound complications of ESTS.

16 patients with local advanced ESTS were prospectively collected and performed the SIB-IMRT technology to prepare the surgical boundary. The resection surgery was completed within 3-6 weeks after the radiotherapy. The efficacy was evaluated according to the changes of limb circumference, RECIST criteria and relapse-free survival; and the CTCAE 4.0 standard was used to evaluate the considerations of post-radiotherapy acute radiative skin injury.

The radiotherapeutic plan of pre-operative SIB-IMRT technology in preparing the surgical boundary of locally advanced ESTS was developed. Before and after SIB-IMRT, the difference of limb circumference was statistically significant (p <0.05); after SIB-IMRT, 13 cases exhibited the decreased lesions, 7 cases exhibited the partial remission (PR), and 9 cases showed the stable lesions (SD); the median time of recurrence-free survival was 6.5 months, the efficiency of pre-operative SIB-IMRT was > 60%, with 13 cases of level 1 acute radiative skin injury, 2 cases of level 2 and 1 case of level 3.

The pre-operative SIB-IMRT was feasible, safe and effective in preparing the surgical boundary of locally advanced ESTS, which could reduce the tumor volume, and improve the short-term relapse-free survival time.