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Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Automated Segmentation of Cortical Grey Matter from T1-Weighted MRI Images
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Principles and methods for automatic and semi-automatic tissue segmentation in MRI data.

Lei Wang1, Teodora Chitiboi2, Hans Meine2

  • 1Institute for Medical Image Computing, Fraunhofer MEVIS Universitaetsallee 29, 28359, Bremen, Germany. lei.wang@mevis.fraunhofer.de.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
|January 13, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) segmentation techniques for analyzing medical images. It discusses methods for superior tissue identification and addresses practical challenges in breast and cardiac MRI segmentation.

Keywords:
MRINon-uniformity correctionSegmentation

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Image Processing
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has generated vast amounts of image data.
  • Investigating specific tissues in 3D or 4D MR images requires advanced image processing.
  • Segmentation and registration are key techniques for MR image analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review principles and methods for superior tissue segmentation in MRI.
  • To discuss the impact of MR image acquisition on segmentation outcomes.
  • To explore practical challenges and solutions in MRI segmentation tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common principles and methods for MRI tissue segmentation.
  • Analysis of MR image acquisition parameters influencing segmentation.
  • Discussion of segmentation technique selection for specific tissues.
  • Case studies of breast and myocardium segmentation in MRI.

Main Results:

  • Segmentation and registration techniques facilitate tissue investigation in MRI.
  • MR image acquisition significantly impacts segmentation results.
  • Tailored segmentation approaches are crucial for specific tissue identification.
  • Practical challenges in MRI segmentation include data variability and anatomical complexity.

Conclusions:

  • Effective MRI segmentation relies on understanding acquisition principles and choosing appropriate methods.
  • Addressing practical challenges requires tailored solutions for specific applications like breast and cardiac MRI.
  • This review provides insights into optimizing segmentation for accurate tissue analysis in MRI.