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Improving "lab-on-a-chip" techniques using biomedical nanotechnology: a review
Fatemeh Gorjikhah1,2, Soodabeh Davaran1,3, Roya Salehi1
1a Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Iran ;
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology
|January 14, 2016
Summary
Nanomolecular diagnostics leverage nanotechnology for rapid, point-of-care testing, advancing personalized medicine. This review explores internal and external biomedical nanotechnology applications, including lab-on-a-chip innovations.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Sciences
- Nanotechnology
- Diagnostics
Background:
- Nanotechnology offers novel solutions in biomedical sciences, particularly in molecular nanodiagnostics.
- Molecular nanodiagnostics are crucial for personalized medicine, enabling point-of-care diagnostic procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the applications of nanotechnology in biomedicine.
- To discuss both internal (drugs, diagnostics, prostheses) and external (lab-on-a-chip) applications.
- To explore advancements in lab-on-a-chip techniques using biomedical nanotechnology.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on nanotechnology in biomedical applications.
- Categorization of applications into internal and external uses.
- Focus on lab-on-a-chip technology and its enhancement through nanotechnology.
Main Results:
- Nanomolecular diagnostics enable rapid, point-of-care testing, reducing diagnostic time significantly.
- Biomedical nanotechnology applications span internal uses like drug delivery and external uses like lab-on-a-chip devices.
- Lab-on-a-chip devices integrate laboratory functions onto small platforms, benefiting from nanotechnology.
Conclusions:
- Nanotechnology revolutionizes diagnostics, enabling faster, more accessible healthcare.
- The integration of nanotechnology into lab-on-a-chip devices enhances their capabilities for point-of-care applications.
- Biomedical nanotechnology holds significant promise for personalized medicine and remote diagnostics.
