Innovations in telemedicine for cardiovascular care

Natale Daniele Brunetti1, Simonetta Scalvini2, Giuseppe Molinari3

  • 1a Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences , University of Foggia , Foggia , Italy.

Insights

Telemedicine significantly improves cardiovascular disease care, from early diagnosis to secondary prevention. Further expansion is needed for remote and underserved populations.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Digital Health
  • Telemedicine

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) management benefits greatly from telemedicine across its continuum.
  • Telemedicine applications are expanding in cardiology, offering new diagnostic and monitoring tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the impact and implementation of telemedicine in cardiovascular disease care.
  • To identify areas of success and opportunities for future development in cardiovascular telemedicine.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current telemedicine applications in cardiovascular disease.
  • Analysis of telemedicine's effectiveness in diagnosis, consultation, and patient management.

Main Results:

  • Greatest impact observed in early diagnosis, second opinions (inter-specialty and intra-specialty), and secondary prevention.
  • Key applications include pre-hospital triage for acute myocardial infarction, pediatric congenital CVD consultations, home-monitoring, and chronic heart failure management.
  • Telemedicine electrocardiogram is a primary pre-hospital triage tool.

Conclusions:

  • Telemedicine is highly effective across the CVD care spectrum, particularly in diagnosis and follow-up.
  • Significant potential exists for expanding telemedicine to 'very-remote' populations, including those in developing countries and underserved areas.

Related Concept Videos

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.4K
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
398
Pulse rhythm01:30

Pulse rhythm

Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
1.6K
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
621
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
443
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
547