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New Zealand's new alcohol laws: protocol for a mixed-methods evaluation
Brett Maclennan1, Kypros Kypri2,3, Jennie Connor4
1Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand. brett.maclennan@otago.ac.nz.
BMC Public Health
|January 14, 2016
Summary
New Zealand
Area of Science:
- Public Health Policy
- Alcohol Law Evaluation
- Social Science Research
Background:
- Global burden of alcohol-related mortality and morbidity.
- Public demand for alcohol law reform in New Zealand.
- Introduction of the Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act to reduce alcohol harm.
Purpose of the Study:
- Evaluate the effectiveness of New Zealand's recent alcohol law reforms.
- Assess improvements in community input on alcohol policies.
- Measure reductions in alcohol availability and hazardous drinking.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a quantitative and qualitative policy evaluation framework with a pre-post design.
- Collected data via surveys, interviews, and analysis of government and health records.
- Operationalized community input through objections and local alcohol policy adoption.
Main Results:
- Analysis of local alcohol policies (LAPs) restrictiveness and alcohol outlet density.
- Examined changes in hazardous drinking prevalence and alcohol-related harm (assaults, crashes).
- Modeled outcome variations by local government area before and after law changes.
Conclusions:
- The study will determine the extent to which reforms achieve stated public health objectives.
- Provides evidence for the impact of alcohol policy on community well-being.
- Informs future alcohol control strategies and interventions.
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