Female sexual dysfunction in female genital mutilation

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Women's Health
• Medical Anthropology

Background:

• Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital cutting (FGC), is a global issue with profound physical and psychological impacts on women and girls.
• Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is an under-reported complication of FGM, manifesting as loss of libido, arousal, orgasm, and often accompanied by chronic pain and anatomical changes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the significant impact of FGM on female sexual health.
• To emphasize the need for comprehensive, individualized treatment approaches for FSD in FGM survivors.
• To underscore the preventability of FGM and advocate for its global eradication.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on the consequences of FGM.
• Analysis of reported symptoms and complications of FGM, focusing on FSD.
• Examination of current and proposed treatment strategies for FSD in FGM contexts.

Main Results:

• FGM leads to a complex array of sexual dysfunctions, including pain and anatomical disruption.
• Effective treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach, potentially involving psychological support, physiotherapy, and reconstructive surgery.
• FGM-related FSD is preventable by addressing the root causes of the practice.

Conclusions:

• FGM has severe, preventable consequences on women's sexual health and overall well-being.
• Holistic, patient-centered care is essential for managing FSD in FGM survivors.
• Global collaboration among communities, governments, NGOs, and healthcare providers is vital to eradicate FGM.