Endovascular surgery in gynecology

Area of Science:

• Interventional Radiology
• Vascular Surgery
• Gynecology

Background:

• Endovascular surgery evolved significantly since the 1960s, revolutionizing catheter use for diagnosis and therapy.
• Embolization procedures have been safely and effectively performed for over 30 years worldwide.
• Gynecological applications include pelvic hemorrhage control and treatment of uterine fibroids.

Purpose of the Study:

• To critically analyze interventional radiologic methods.
• To review the main therapeutic indications of these methods in gynecology.
• To highlight the evolution and viability of endovascular techniques.

Main Methods:

• Review of endovascular techniques and materials (microcatheters, embolic agents).
• Analysis of historical development and current applications of embolization.
• Multidisciplinary approach involving gynecologists and interventional radiologists.

Main Results:

• Embolization is a safe, effective, and simple procedure for various pathologies.
• Uterine artery embolization emerged in the 1990s as a key treatment for uterine leiomyoma.
• Interventional radiology provides essential therapeutic options in obstetrics and gynecology.

Conclusions:

• Endovascular embolization is a viable and effective treatment modality in gynecology.
• The multidisciplinary collaboration ensures optimal patient care.
• Continued research clarifies the risks and benefits of these advanced procedures.