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Published on: December 11, 2013
Postural control in blind subjects
Antonio Vinicius Soares1, Cláudia Silva Remor de Oliveira2, Rodrigo José Knabben3
1Associação Catarinense de Ensino, Joinville, SC, BR.
Objective:
To analyze postural control in acquired and congenitally blind adults.
Methods:
A total of 40 visually impaired adults participated in the research, divided into 2 groups, 20 with acquired blindness and 20 with congenital blindness - 21 males and 19 females, mean age 35.8 ± 10.8. The Brazilian version of Berg Balance Scale and the motor domain of functional independence measure were utilized.
Results:
On Berg Balance Scale the mean for acquired blindness was 54.0 ± 2.4 and 54.4 ± 2.5 for congenitally blind subjects; on functional independence measure the mean for acquired blind group was 87.1 ± 4.8 and 87.3 ± 2.3 for congenitally blind group.
Conclusion:
Based upon the scale used the results suggest the ability to control posture can be developed by compensatory mechanisms and it is not affected by visual loss in congenitally and acquired blindness.
