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Published on: April 1, 2019
Association of MMP-2 gene haplotypes with thoracic aortic dissection in chinese han population
Ou Liu1, Jiachen Li1, Yi Xin2
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China.
Background:
Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) is the most common life-threatening disorder, and MMP-2 is involved in TAD pathogenesis. Our purpose is to systematically evaluate the association of the MMP-2 gene with TAD risk in Chinese Han population.
Methods:
In our case-control study, we recruited 755 unrelated participants: 315 case participants with TAD and 440 controls. Twenty-two tag SNPs were selected from MMP-2 gene and were genotyped. Genotype data were analyzed by logistic regression.
Results:
Although we did not find any significant association for MMP-2 SNPs using single-marker analysis, we identified many windows with haplotype frequencies significantly different between case participants and control participants using a variable-sized sliding-window strategy. In particular, the most significant association was shown by a 2-SNP window consisting of rs2241145 and rs9928731 (omnibus test: asymptotic Pasym = 7.48 × 10 (-5) and empirical Pemp = 0.001867). There were two protective haplotypes: CT (Pasym = 0.00303; odds ratio [OR], 0.403) and GC (Pasym = 0.000976; OR, 0.448).
Conclusions:
MMP-2 haplotypes are associated with genetic susceptibility to thoracic aortic dissection in Chinese Han population.
Insights
Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) gene variations, specifically MMP-2 haplotypes, are linked to genetic susceptibility for thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) in the Chinese Han population.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Cardiovascular Disease Research
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) is a life-threatening condition.
- Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) plays a role in TAD development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between the MMP-2 gene and TAD risk in the Chinese Han population.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study involving 315 TAD cases and 440 controls.
- Genotyping of 22 tag SNPs within the MMP-2 gene.
- Logistic regression analysis of genotype data.
Main Results:
- No significant association found for individual MMP-2 SNPs.
- Significant differences in haplotype frequencies observed between cases and controls.
- A 2-SNP window (rs2241145 and rs9928731) showed the strongest association (P = 7.48 × 10⁻⁵).
- Two protective haplotypes (CT and GC) identified with odds ratios of 0.403 and 0.448, respectively.
Conclusions:
- MMP-2 gene variations, particularly haplotypes, are associated with genetic susceptibility to thoracic aortic dissection (TAD).
- Findings suggest MMP-2 as a potential genetic marker for TAD risk in this population.
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