Association of MMP-2 gene haplotypes with thoracic aortic dissection in chinese han population

Ou Liu1, Jiachen Li1, Yi Xin2

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing An Zhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China.

Abstract

Insights

Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) gene variations, specifically MMP-2 haplotypes, are linked to genetic susceptibility for thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) in the Chinese Han population.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Cardiovascular Disease Research
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) is a life-threatening condition.
  • Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) plays a role in TAD development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between the MMP-2 gene and TAD risk in the Chinese Han population.

Main Methods:

  • A case-control study involving 315 TAD cases and 440 controls.
  • Genotyping of 22 tag SNPs within the MMP-2 gene.
  • Logistic regression analysis of genotype data.

Main Results:

  • No significant association found for individual MMP-2 SNPs.
  • Significant differences in haplotype frequencies observed between cases and controls.
  • A 2-SNP window (rs2241145 and rs9928731) showed the strongest association (P = 7.48 × 10⁻⁵).
  • Two protective haplotypes (CT and GC) identified with odds ratios of 0.403 and 0.448, respectively.

Conclusions:

  • MMP-2 gene variations, particularly haplotypes, are associated with genetic susceptibility to thoracic aortic dissection (TAD).
  • Findings suggest MMP-2 as a potential genetic marker for TAD risk in this population.

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