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Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

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The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
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Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution01:25

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Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...
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Related Experiment Video

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Sleeve Gastrectomy in Mice using Surgical Clips
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Trends in bariatric surgery from 2008 to 2012.

Sohaib Khan1, Kathryn Rock1, Arunkumar Baskara1

  • 1The University of Toledo Medical Centerm, 3000 Arlington Ave, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.

American Journal of Surgery
|January 15, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Bariatric surgery utilization plateaued in the US. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is increasingly preferred over gastric bypass and laparoscopic gastric banding (LGB) due to better outcomes.

Keywords:
BariatricGastric bypassLaparoscopic sleeve gastrectomyObesityTrends

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Area of Science:

  • Bariatric Surgery
  • Obesity Treatment
  • Surgical Trends

Background:

  • Obesity is a growing global health crisis.
  • Bariatric surgery is the most effective method for sustained weight loss.
  • Understanding bariatric procedure trends is crucial for patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze bariatric surgery usage trends in the US from 2008-2012.
  • To evaluate patient demographics, procedure types, and outcomes.
  • To identify shifts in surgical method popularity.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Nationwide Inpatient Sample data (2008-2012).
  • Utilized International Classification of Disease, 9th Revision codes for bariatric procedures.
  • Examined trends in patient characteristics, procedure types, outcomes, and length of stay.

Main Results:

  • Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) use surged from 8.2% (2011) to 39.6% (2012).
  • LSG and laparoscopic gastric banding (LGB) showed lower complication rates and shorter lengths of stay.
  • Venous thromboembolism rates increased; respiratory complications decreased; mortality remained stable.

Conclusions:

  • Overall bariatric procedure utilization has stabilized in the US.
  • LSG is emerging as a preferred alternative to gastric bypass and LGB.
  • Procedural shifts indicate evolving bariatric surgery practices.