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Physical activity epidemiology: concepts, methods, and applications to exercise science.

C J Caspersen

    Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews
    |January 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary

    This review defines epidemiology and physical activity, emphasizing accurate measurement in physical activity epidemiology. It highlights the field's broad scope and future potential for exercise science.

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    Area of Science:

    • Epidemiology
    • Exercise Science

    Background:

    • Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns in populations.
    • Physical activity is a key behavior influencing health outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide an overview of physical activity epidemiology.
    • To define key terms: epidemiology, physical activity, and physical activity epidemiology.
    • To stress the importance of accurate physical activity measurement.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review and conceptual synthesis.
    • Definition of core concepts.
    • Emphasis on measurement techniques in physical activity research.

    Main Results:

    • Established clear definitions for epidemiology, physical activity, and physical activity epidemiology.

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  • Highlighted the critical role of precise physical activity measurement.
  • Underscored the extensive scope and future research directions.

    • Conclusions:

    • Physical activity epidemiology is a vital and expanding field.
    • Accurate measurement is paramount for physical activity epidemiologists.
    • The field offers significant opportunities for exercise science research.