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Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity01:15

Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity

693
Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.
693

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 27, 2026

Author Spotlight: Development of a Novel Finite Element Analysis Model for Improved Orthognathic Surgical Techniques
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The Modified Semidirect Onlay Technique With Articulated Elastic Model.

Efstratios Papazoglou, Sofia Diamantopoulou

    The European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry
    |January 16, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    The modified semidirect onlay technique is a new method for dental restorations that combines the best aspects of direct and indirect approaches. It uses an articulated elastic model to create restorations in a single appointment, avoiding the need for multiple visits and laboratory work. The elastic part of the model helps reduce issues like polymerization shrinkage stress and contour inaccuracies. This technique eliminates the need for post-fabrication adjustments, making the process faster and more cost-effective. The results suggest that this method could be a valuable alternative to traditional restoration techniques.

    Keywords:
    dental restoration methodsarticulated modelsingle-visit dentistrypolymerization shrinkage

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    Area of Science:

    • Dental restoration techniques within clinical dentistry
    • Prosthetic dentistry methods in oral rehabilitation

    Background:

    Dental restoration methods often face challenges in balancing precision and efficiency. Traditional direct techniques can lead to issues like polymerization shrinkage stress and contour inaccuracies. Indirect methods, while more precise, require multiple appointments and laboratory work, increasing costs and time. These limitations have prompted the search for alternative approaches. Prior research has shown that direct methods are prone to material deformation during curing. Indirect methods, though accurate, demand additional steps and resources. This gap motivated the development of a new technique that merges the benefits of both methods. The need for a single-visit solution without sacrificing accuracy remains unmet. No prior work had resolved the issue of occlusal adjustment time. The search for a streamlined yet precise restoration method continues.

    Purpose Of The Study:

    This study introduces a modified semidirect onlay technique that aims to combine the advantages of direct and indirect methods. The goal is to reduce treatment time while maintaining accuracy. The technique is designed to address polymerization shrinkage stress and contour issues. It eliminates the need for multiple appointments and laboratory costs. The method is intended to streamline the restoration process. The purpose is to provide a single-visit solution for dental restorations. The focus is on improving efficiency without compromising quality. The study aims to validate the effectiveness of this new approach.

    Main Methods:

    The modified semidirect onlay technique involves the use of an articulated elastic model. A stone model is fabricated and mounted on an articulator. An elastic component is included to allow for proper occlusal anatomy. The restoration is built directly on the articulated model. This approach avoids the need for occlusal adjustments post-fabrication. The elastic part accommodates polymerization shrinkage stress. The model is designed to maintain accurate contours during fabrication. The method integrates direct and indirect approaches into a single workflow.

    Main Results:

    The technique successfully reduces treatment time by eliminating the need for multiple appointments. It avoids polymerization shrinkage stress through the elastic model. Proper occlusal anatomy is achieved without additional adjustments. The restoration is fabricated in a single session, reducing costs. The elastic component allows for accurate contour replication. The method maintains the benefits of indirect techniques without laboratory costs. The articulated model ensures correct alignment during fabrication. The results suggest a streamlined and cost-effective restoration process.

    Conclusions:

    The modified semidirect onlay technique offers a single-visit solution for dental restorations. It addresses polymerization shrinkage stress and contour challenges. The elastic model eliminates the need for post-fabrication adjustments. The technique combines direct and indirect methods into one workflow. It reduces treatment time and eliminates laboratory costs. The authors suggest that this approach improves efficiency without sacrificing accuracy. The method is proposed as an alternative to traditional direct and indirect techniques. The findings indicate a potential improvement in dental restoration practices.

    The main advantage is that it eliminates the need for multiple appointments and laboratory work, reducing treatment time and costs.

    The elastic model accommodates polymerization shrinkage stress and allows for accurate contour replication during restoration fabrication.

    The articulated model ensures correct occlusal anatomy and alignment, eliminating the need for post-fabrication adjustments.

    The stone model is mounted on an articulator to provide a stable base for restoration fabrication with proper occlusal anatomy.

    It combines the benefits of both methods by reducing treatment time and eliminating laboratory costs while maintaining accuracy.

    The authors suggest that the technique improves efficiency and accuracy in dental restoration practices.