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When one port does not return blood: two case reports of rare causes for misplaced central venous catheters
Sandra Pereira1, César Preto1, Carla Pinho1
1Department of Anesthesiology, Centro Hospitalar do Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel, Portugal.
Abstract:
We present two cases of misplaced central venous catheters having in common the absence of free blood return from one lumen immediately after placement. The former is a case of right hydrothorax associated with central venous catheterization with the catheter tip in intra-pleural location. In this case the distal port was never patent. In the latter case there was an increased aspiration pressure through the middle port due to a catheter looping. The absence of free flow on aspiration from one lumen of a central catheter should not be undervalued. In these circumstances the catheter should not be used and needs to be removed.
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