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Prevalence of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders in Schoolchildren in Ecuador
Edgar Játiva1, Carlos A Velasco-Benítez, Ilan J N Koppen
1*Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador†Department of Pediatrics, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia‡Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus§Department of Pediatrics, Baca Ortiz Children's Hospital, Quito, Ecuador.
Abstract:
The prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in children in Ecuador is unknown. We describe a survey study in 2 schools in Quito, Ecuador, using a Spanish translation of the Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms-Rome III Version (QPGS-RIII). A total of 417 children (51% boys) with a mean age of 12.0 years were included. FGIDs were present in 95 children (22.8%) and occurred in 25% of girls and in 20.7% of boys (P = 0.296). Functional defecation disorders were found in 12.0% of children, 9.4% had an abdominal pain-related FGID and 3.8% was diagnosed with a vomiting or aerophagia FGID.
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