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CandiSSR: An Efficient Pipeline used for Identifying Candidate Polymorphic SSRs Based on Multiple Assembled

En-Hua Xia1, Qiu-Yang Yao1, Hai-Bin Zhang1

  • 1Plant Germplasm and Genomics Center, Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming, China; University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing, China.

Frontiers in Plant Science
|January 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary

CandiSSR is a new pipeline for identifying simple sequence repeats (SSRs) or microsatellites. This tool efficiently finds polymorphic SSRs (PolySSRs) in genomes and transcriptomes, aiding genetic analysis and breeding programs.

Keywords:
CandiSSRmicrosatellitesmultiple assembled genomesmultiple assembled transcriptomespolymorphic SSRtransferability

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Simple sequence repeats (SSRs), or microsatellites, are valuable molecular markers for genetic analysis due to their high mutation rates.
  • Traditional SSR screening is labor-intensive and time-consuming, limiting large-scale applications.
  • Advancements in next-generation sequencing provide opportunities for efficient SSR discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel bioinformatics pipeline, CandiSSR, for large-scale identification of candidate polymorphic SSRs (PolySSRs).
  • To enable PolySSR discovery from both assembled genome and transcriptome datasets.
  • To provide confidence metrics and primer design for SSR marker development.

Main Methods:

  • Developed CandiSSR pipeline for identifying PolySSRs from multiple assembled sequences.
  • Incorporated standard deviation and missing rate metrics for assessing SSR feasibility.
  • Automated primer pair design and evaluation based on sequence similarity.
  • Validated CandiSSR using rice genomes, achieving over 90% accuracy.

Main Results:

  • CandiSSR successfully identified candidate PolySSRs from rice, Arabidopsis, and Camellia datasets.
  • The pipeline demonstrated high accuracy (>90%) in experimental validation.
  • Automated primer design and evaluation enhance marker development success rates.
  • Provided confidence metrics for systematic assessment of PolySSRs.

Conclusions:

  • CandiSSR offers an efficient and accurate solution for identifying polymorphic SSRs from diverse sequence data.
  • The pipeline facilitates large-scale SSR marker discovery for genetic studies and breeding.
  • CandiSSR enhances the application of SSRs in genomics and molecular breeding programs.