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Related Concept Videos

Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

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In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant...
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Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
07:47

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Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task.

Charles C J Frye1, Ann Galizio1, Jonathan E Friedel1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Utah State University.

Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove
|January 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Delay discounting, the reduced value of delayed rewards, is measured using indifference points. An adjusting amount task efficiently identifies these points, revealing impulsive choice patterns.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Neuroeconomics
  • Decision Science

Background:

  • Delay discounting describes the devaluation of rewards with increasing delay.
  • Indifference points quantify this devaluation by finding equivalent subjective values for delayed vs. immediate rewards.
  • Understanding delay discounting is crucial for behavioral analysis and identifying impulsive tendencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an adjusting amount delay-discounting task for efficient indifference point identification.
  • To demonstrate a cost-effective and user-friendly method for assessing delay discounting.
  • To explore the relationship between delay discounting and impulsive choice.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing an adjusting amount delay-discounting task to determine indifference points.
  • Employing non-linear regression to generate delay-discounting curves from collected data.
  • Comparing discounting curves across different participant groups and commodities.

Main Results:

  • The adjusting amount task effectively and efficiently identifies indifference points.
  • Steepness of the discounting curve correlates with the degree of impulsive choice.
  • Individuals with substance abuse problems exhibit steeper delay discounting than control groups.

Conclusions:

  • The adjusting amount task is a practical tool for measuring delay discounting and impulsive behavior.
  • Delay discounting appears to be a consistent behavioral pattern, even across different reward types.
  • This method has broad applicability in identifying and understanding populations with heightened impulsivity.