Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

929
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
929
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

631
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
631
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

7.8K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
7.8K
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

1.7K
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
1.7K
The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

949
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
949
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

929
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
929

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Electrical Stimulation of the Nucleus Accumbens for Severe, Refractory Self-Injurious Behaviour in Children (EASE-SIB): protocol for a randomised double-blinded crossover trial.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

Application of the augmented competing stimulus assessment to identify and establish competing self-restraint items.

Journal of applied behavior analysis·2025
Same author

Assessment and treatment of pica: A consecutive controlled case series study.

Journal of applied behavior analysis·2025
Same author

Deep Brain Stimulation of the Nucleus Accumbens for Severe Self-Injurious Behavior in Children: A Phase I Pilot Trial.

Biological psychiatry·2024
Same author

Bouts, Pauses, and Units of Operant Performance: A Primer.

Perspectives on behavior science·2024
Same author

Application of the evolutionary theory of behavior dynamics to severe challenging behavior.

Journal of applied behavior analysis·2023
Same journal

Neuroimaging in older-age bipolar disorder.

Current opinion in psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Current opinion in psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Pharmacological maintenance treatment in older age bipolar disorder.

Current opinion in psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Harmful behaviours and suicide in later life bipolar disorder.

Current opinion in psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Urbanization, wildfire exposure, and youth mental health: a narrative review.

Current opinion in psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Bipolar disorder and the risk of developing dementia - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Current opinion in psychiatry·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 27, 2026

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
06:57

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

Published on: May 14, 2019

11.0K

Behavior analytic approaches to problem behavior in intellectual disabilities.

Louis P Hagopian1, Meagan K Gregory

  • 1aThe Kennedy Krieger Institute bJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Current Opinion in Psychiatry
|January 19, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Behavior analytic research on problem behavior in individuals with intellectual disabilities utilizes functional behavioral assessment and function-based interventions. Recent studies refine these methods, showing effectiveness and sustainability outside clinical settings.

More Related Videos

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
07:38

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: September 20, 2024

2.7K
A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
04:23

A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity

Published on: August 21, 2015

12.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 27, 2026

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
06:57

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

Published on: May 14, 2019

11.0K
Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
07:38

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: September 20, 2024

2.7K
A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
04:23

A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity

Published on: August 21, 2015

12.2K

Area of Science:

  • Behavior analysis
  • Intellectual disabilities
  • Problem behavior

Background:

  • Behavior analytic research addresses problem behavior in individuals with intellectual disabilities.
  • Focus on functional behavioral assessment (FBA) and function-based interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Summarize recent behavior analytic research on problem behavior in individuals with intellectual disabilities.
  • Review studies published from 2013-2015, including relevant earlier research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of behavior analytic research.
  • Focus on functional behavioral assessment procedures and function-based interventions.
  • Analysis of within-subject data and aggregation of findings through reviews and meta-analyses.

Main Results:

  • Continued refinement of functional behavioral assessment and function-based interventions.
  • Development of time-efficient functional analysis procedures.
  • Larger-scale clinical studies demonstrated effectiveness and sustainability of interventions.
  • Increased attention to statistical methods for within-subject data analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Functional analysis remains valuable for guiding individualized interventions and classifying problem behavior.
  • Modifications to functional analysis procedures require further validation.
  • Behavioral assessment and treatment procedures show effectiveness and sustainability in real-world settings.