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Published on: February 5, 2021
Treatment of Stable Angina Pectoris With Ivabradine in Everyday Practice: A Pan-Hellenic, Prospective,
John Zarifis1, Violetta Grammatikou2, Manolis Kallistratos2
1Cardiology Department, "George Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Insights
Adding ivabradine to beta-blockers significantly reduced angina symptoms and improved quality of life in coronary artery disease patients. This combination therapy demonstrated high patient compliance and effectiveness in managing chronic stable angina.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD) management focuses on controlling ischemia and angina symptoms to improve quality of life (QOL).
- Medical treatment is the primary strategy for patients with CAD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the antianginal efficacy of a 4-month treatment with ivabradine plus a beta-blocker in CAD patients.
- To assess patient compliance and the impact of this combination therapy on QOL.
Main Methods:
- A noninterventional study involving 2403 patients with chronic stable angina.
- Data collected at baseline, 1 month, and 4 months, including EuroQol 5 dimensions (EQ-5D) for QOL assessment.
Main Results:
- Significant reduction in heart rate, anginal attacks, and nitroglycerin use.
- Increased percentage of patients in Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina class I.
- Improved QOL scores (EQ-5D visual analogue scale) and high treatment compliance (96%).
Conclusions:
- Ivabradine, when added to beta-blockers, effectively reduces anginal events in CAD patients.
- This combination therapy significantly improves the quality of life for individuals with coronary artery disease.
Introduction:
In coronary artery disease (CAD), medical treatment is the main clinical strategy for controlling ischemia and angina symptoms while restoring a satisfactory level of usual activities and improving quality of life (QOL). This study's purpose was to evaluate in CAD patients the antianginal efficacy of 4-month treatment with ivabradine plus a β-blocker and to record patient compliance and the effect of treatment on QOL.
Methods:
In this noninterventional study, 2403 patients with chronic stable angina were prospectively studied from 245 private cardiology offices. Data were recorded at baseline and at 1 and 4 months after inclusion. Patient quality of life was assessed using the EuroQol 5 dimensions (EQ-5D) questionnaire.
Results:
From baseline to study completion, mean heart rate decreased from 81.5 ± 9.7 bpm to 63.9 ± 6.0 bpm (P <-0.001), mean number of anginal attacks decreased from 2.0 ± 2.0 times/wk to 0.2 ± 0.6 times/wk (P < 0.001) and nitroglycerin consumption decreased from 1.4 ± 2.0 times/wk to 0.1 ± 0.4 times/wk (P < 0.001). The percentage of patients with Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina class I increased from approximately 38% (baseline) to 84% (study completion; P < 0.001). The reduction in anginal attacks, nitroglycerin consumption, and angina score was correlated with reduction in heart rate (P < 0.001). The mean EQ-5D visual analogue scale index increased by 16.1 points (P < 0.001), and compliance with treatment was high throughout the trial (96%).
Conclusions:
Ivabradine administration on top of optimal individualized dose of β-blockers is associated with decreased anginal events and with improvement of QOL in CAD patients.
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