Treatment of Stable Angina Pectoris With Ivabradine in Everyday Practice: A Pan-Hellenic, Prospective,

John Zarifis1, Violetta Grammatikou2, Manolis Kallistratos2

  • 1Cardiology Department, "George Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Clinical Cardiology
|January 20, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Adding ivabradine to beta-blockers significantly reduced angina symptoms and improved quality of life in coronary artery disease patients. This combination therapy demonstrated high patient compliance and effectiveness in managing chronic stable angina.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Coronary artery disease (CAD) management focuses on controlling ischemia and angina symptoms to improve quality of life (QOL).
  • Medical treatment is the primary strategy for patients with CAD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the antianginal efficacy of a 4-month treatment with ivabradine plus a beta-blocker in CAD patients.
  • To assess patient compliance and the impact of this combination therapy on QOL.

Main Methods:

  • A noninterventional study involving 2403 patients with chronic stable angina.
  • Data collected at baseline, 1 month, and 4 months, including EuroQol 5 dimensions (EQ-5D) for QOL assessment.

Main Results:

  • Significant reduction in heart rate, anginal attacks, and nitroglycerin use.
  • Increased percentage of patients in Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina class I.
  • Improved QOL scores (EQ-5D visual analogue scale) and high treatment compliance (96%).

Conclusions:

  • Ivabradine, when added to beta-blockers, effectively reduces anginal events in CAD patients.
  • This combination therapy significantly improves the quality of life for individuals with coronary artery disease.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Angina IV: Management01:26

Angina IV: Management

IntroductionThe management of angina requires a comprehensive approach that includes pharmacological therapies, medical procedures, and lifestyle modifications.Pharmacological TherapiesAntiplatelet agents, such as aspirin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticagrelor, play a pivotal role in preventing thrombus formation in patients with angina. These medications inhibit platelet aggregation and reduce the likelihood of myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular events.Anticoagulants, including...
415
Antianginal Drugs: Calcium Channel Blockers and Ranolazine01:25

Antianginal Drugs: Calcium Channel Blockers and Ranolazine

Angina pectoris, a primary symptom of ischemic heart disease, requires careful pharmacological interventions. In this context, calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and ranolazine have emerged as crucial pharmacotherapeutic agents, providing deep insights into the complexities of angina management.
CCBs, a diverse class that includes dihydropyridines (nifedipine) and diphenylalkylamines (verapamil and diltiazem), exert their effect by blocking calcium channels in cardiac and smooth muscle cells. This...
1.8K
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
398
Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class IV Agents as Calcium Channel Blockers01:20

Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class IV Agents as Calcium Channel Blockers

Class IV antiarrhythmic drugs, such as verapamil and diltiazem, block calcium channels. They primarily affect the heart, slowing the conduction in calcium-dependent tissues like the SA and AV nodes. These drugs manage reentrant supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and reduce ventricular rate in atrial flutter/fibrillation.
Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker, inhibits calcium movement across myocardial cell membranes and vascular smooth muscle. This results in the dilation of coronary and...
2.6K
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
440
Dysrhythmias VI: Management of Dysrhythmias01:25

Dysrhythmias VI: Management of Dysrhythmias

Dysrhythmia management involves a multifaceted approach, incorporating pharmacological treatments, medical procedures, surgical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and patient education.Pharmacological ManagementAntiarrhythmic Drugs:Class I (Sodium Channel Blockers): This class includes quinidine and procainamide, which reduce the speed of impulse conduction in the heart, stabilize the cardiac membrane, and control arrhythmias. Quinidine and procainamide are Class IA agents that prolong the...
612