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Machine learning bandgaps of double perovskites
G Pilania1, A Mannodi-Kanakkithodi2, B P Uberuaga1
1Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos 87545, NM, USA.
Scientific Reports
|January 20, 2016
Summary
Predicting double perovskite bandgaps is crucial for applications. Informatics-based machine learning offers an efficient alternative to time-intensive quantum calculations, identifying key predictors for accurate bandgap estimation.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Computational Chemistry
- Data Science
Background:
- Accurate prediction of electronic bandgaps in double perovskites is vital for materials discovery.
- Traditional quantum mechanical methods are computationally expensive for high-throughput screening.
- Informatics and machine learning present a viable alternative for rapid bandgap prediction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an efficient and accurate computational framework for predicting double perovskite bandgaps.
- To identify key material descriptors that govern the electronic bandgap properties.
- To establish a robust machine learning model for high-throughput bandgap prediction.
Main Methods:
- Systematic feature engineering and selection from over 1.2 million potential descriptors.
- Development and validation of a machine learning framework for regression analysis.
- Utilizing data science best practices for model training, testing, and validation.
Main Results:
- Identification of lowest occupied Kohn-Sham levels and elemental electronegativities as the most significant predictors.
- Demonstration of efficient and accurate bandgap predictions for double perovskites.
- Successful validation of the developed machine learning models.
Conclusions:
- Machine learning, particularly with engineered features, provides an efficient and accurate method for predicting double perovskite bandgaps.
- Lowest occupied Kohn-Sham levels and elemental electronegativities are critical features for bandgap prediction.
- The developed framework facilitates rapid screening of double perovskites for targeted applications.
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