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Published on: May 4, 2018
Antibacterial Peptide CecropinB2 Production via Various Host and Construct Systems
Wei-Shiang Lai1, Shu-Chen Kan2, Chia-Chi Lin3
1Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan. s099065033@gmail.com.
This study explored cloning the antibacterial peptide cecropinB2 in different hosts. Pichia pastoris proved most effective, yielding cecropinB2 with potent activity against multi-drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Microbiology
Background:
- Cecropins are cationic antibacterial peptides with potential anticancer properties.
- Investigating efficient expression systems for cecropinB2 is crucial for its therapeutic development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate different host systems for cloning and expressing the antibacterial peptide cecropinB2.
- To assess the antibacterial activity of purified cecropinB2 against Gram-negative bacteria, including multidrug-resistant strains.
Main Methods:
- Three host expression systems (Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pichia pastoris) were tested.
- Two gene constructs (cecropinB2 and intein-cecropinB2) were used, with signal and propeptides from Armigeres subalbatus.
- Western blot confirmed expression, and immobilized-metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) was used for purification.
Main Results:
- Pichia pastoris SMD1168 harboring the pGAPzαC-prepro-cecB2 construct showed the highest expression of cecropinB2.
- Purified cecropinB2 demonstrated significant antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria.
- Activity was confirmed against multi-drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
Conclusions:
- Pichia pastoris is an optimal host for the efficient cloning and expression of cecropinB2.
- The expressed cecropinB2 exhibits potent antibacterial effects, particularly against challenging Gram-negative pathogens.
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