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The self in its social context: Why resilience needs company
Hans IJzerman1, Siegwart Lindenberg2
1Department of Social Psychology,Tilburg University,5037AB Tilburg,The Netherlandsh.ijzerman@gmail.comhttp://h.ijzerman.googlepages.com.
The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|January 21, 2016
Summary
Understanding the "self" is key to bouncing back from stress. Early social experiences shape this self-state, influencing resilience.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Social Science
Background:
- Stress and resilience are critical areas of psychological research.
- Kalisch et al. proposed an appraisal-based model for stress recovery.
- The role of the initial self-state in this model requires further exploration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of the initial self-state (begin-state φ) in stress recovery models.
- To propose that early social thermoregulation shapes the begin-state φ.
- To emphasize the influence of social networks on the begin-state φ.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of existing stress and resilience models.
- Theoretical integration of developmental psychology and social neuroscience concepts.
- Literature review on social thermoregulation and self-development.
Main Results:
- The begin-state φ, representing the "self," is a foundational element for stress resilience.
- Early social interactions, particularly social thermoregulation, significantly shape the begin-state φ.
- Social network characteristics further modulate the development and stability of the begin-state φ.
Conclusions:
- The proposed model emphasizes the crucial role of the "self" in stress resilience.
- Understanding the developmental origins of the self-state is vital for effective interventions.
- Future research should investigate the interplay between early social experiences and stress recovery mechanisms.
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