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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

319
The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
319
Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

629
Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
629
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

418
AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
418
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

808
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
808
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

399
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
399
Antihypertensive Drugs: Action of Diuretics01:16

Antihypertensive Drugs: Action of Diuretics

2.8K
Diuretics are antihypertensive drugs used to treat hypertension resulting from sodium and water retention. Sodium, vital for fluid balance and nerve or muscle function, is regulated by the kidneys through millions of nephrons. Blood enters nephrons via afferent arterioles, which branch into capillaries called glomeruli. These filter blood plasma, allowing water and solutes, like sodium ions, to pass through capillary walls into Bowman's capsule. The filtrate then flows through various...
2.8K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Quantitative SERS Detection of Uric Acid via Formation of Precise Plasmonic Nanojunctions within Aggregates of Gold Nanoparticles and Cucurbit[n]uril
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[Hyperuricemia. When and how to treat?].

M A Reuss-Borst1

  • 1Facharztpraxis am Präventions- und Rehabilitationszentrum, Frankenstr. 36, 97708, Bad Bocklet, Deutschland. monika@reuss-borst.de.

Der Internist
|January 22, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Hyperuricemia and gout prevalence are rising due to lifestyle changes and aging. New treatments and updated guidelines offer improved management strategies for this condition.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Rheumatology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Increasing prevalence of hyperuricemia and gout linked to lifestyle, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and aging populations.
  • Resurgence of interest in medical treatment for hyperuricemia following therapeutic stagnation.
  • Ongoing debate regarding asymptomatic hyperuricemia as an independent cardiovascular risk factor.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of current knowledge on hyperuricemia and gout.
  • To summarize updated treatment strategies for hyperuricemia and gout.
  • To assist clinicians in applying current therapeutic recommendations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent clinical trials and guideline updates.
  • Synthesis of current medical literature on hyperuricemia and gout management.
Keywords:
AllopurinolFebuxostatGoutRisk factors, cardiovascularUricosuric agents

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  • Analysis of the role of hyperuricemia in cardiovascular risk.

    • Main Results:

    • New treatments for hyperuricemia have been approved or are in clinical trials.
    • Updated European and American guidelines provide revised treatment recommendations.
    • Evidence suggests a potential link between asymptomatic hyperuricemia and cardiovascular disease.

    Conclusions:

    • Current therapeutic strategies for hyperuricemia and gout are evolving.
    • Updated guidelines and new treatments offer improved patient management options.
    • Further research is needed to clarify the cardiovascular implications of asymptomatic hyperuricemia.