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Coding Ethical Decision-Making in Research.

David J Hartmann1, Thomas Van Valey2, Wayne Fuqua2

  • 1Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49009, USA. david.hartmann@wmich.edu.

Science and Engineering Ethics
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study models heuristic processing in research ethics using protocol analysis. Findings show both intuitive and deliberative cognition influence ethical decision-making.

Keywords:
Heuristic modelsProtocol analysisReliabilityResearch ethicsValidity

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Research Ethics
  • Decision-Making Models

Background:

  • Understanding cognitive processes in ethical decision-making is crucial for research integrity.
  • Existing models often overlook the interplay of intuitive and deliberative thought in complex ethical scenarios.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present a model of heuristic processing applied to research ethics.
  • To identify functional components of ethical decision-making and associated cognitive tools.

Main Methods:

  • Protocol analysis of participants verbalizing thoughts during ethically complex scenarios.
  • Coding verbalizations to decision-making tasks (interpretation, retrieval, judgment, editing) and cognitive tools.
  • Evaluating measurement reliability and external validity.

Main Results:

  • The model successfully identifies key functional parts of the decision-making task.
  • Participant verbalizations indicate the presence of both intuitive/emotional and deliberative cognitive processes.
  • Illustrative data supports the findings and highlights measurement challenges.

Conclusions:

  • Protocol analysis offers a viable method for modeling heuristic processing in research ethics.
  • Ethical decision-making involves a complex interplay of cognitive and emotional factors.
  • The model has theoretical potential, particularly when linked to Aristotelian ethics.