Cardiometabolic disease and features of depression and bipolar disorder: population-based, cross-sectional study

Daniel J Martin¹, Zia Ul-Haq¹, Barbara I Nicholl¹+12

• ¹Daniel J. Martin, MRCPsych, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Mental Health, University of Glasgow, Gartnavel Royal Hospital, Glasgow, UK; Zia Ul-Haq, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Public Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK and Institute of Public Health & Social Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan; Barbara I. Nicholl, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, General Practice and Primary Care, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Breda Cullen, DClinPsy, Jonathan Evans, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Mental Health, University of Glasgow, Gartnavel Royal Hospital, Glasgow, UK; Jason M. R. Gill, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Public Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Beverly Roberts, PhD, Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; John Gallacher, PhD, National Centre for Mental Health, Institute of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK; Daniel Mackay, PhD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Public Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Andrew McIntosh, MD, FRCPsych, Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Matthew Hotopf, MD, FRCPsych, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College, London, London, UK; Nick Craddock, PhD, FRCPsych, National Centre for Mental Health, Institute of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK; Ian J. Deary, PhD, Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; Jill P. Pell, MD, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Public Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Daniel J. Smith, MD, FRCPsych, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Mental Health, University of Glasgow, Gartnavel Royal Hospital, Glasgow, UK.+1