Molecular characterization of irinotecan (SN-38) resistant human breast cancer cell lines

Haatisha Jandu1, Kristina Aluzaite2, Louise Fogh3

  • 1Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Section for Molecular Disease Biology and Sino-Danish Breast Cancer Research Centre, University of Copenhagen, Strandboulevarden 49, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. jxm436@alumni.ku.dk.

BMC Cancer
|January 24, 2016
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Predicting irinotecan response in breast cancer is crucial. This study identified breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) as a key mediator of irinotecan resistance, suggesting its potential as a predictive biomarker.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Irinotecan shows limited efficacy in taxane/anthracycline-refractory metastatic breast cancer (mBC), with ~30% response rates.
  • Many patients experience irinotecan side effects without benefit, highlighting the need for predictive biomarkers.
  • This study aimed to develop predictive biomarkers for irinotecan treatment in breast cancer (BC).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish and characterize irinotecan-resistant breast cancer (BC) cell lines.
  • To identify mechanisms underlying resistance to SN-38, the active metabolite of irinotecan.
  • To explore potential predictive biomarkers for irinotecan efficacy in BC.

Main Methods:

  • Established acquired and de novo SN-38 resistant BC cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231).
  • Analyzed cross-resistance, gene expression, growth rates, TOP1/TOP2A copy numbers, and breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2/BCRP) expression.
  • Utilized functional assays to determine BCRP's role in SN-38 resistance.

Main Results:

  • Resistant cell lines exhibited 7-100 fold increased SN-38 resistance but remained sensitive to docetaxel and LMP400.
  • Down-regulation of Top1, altered Top1 isoelectric points, and reduced growth rates were observed.
  • Up-regulation of ABCG2/BCRP gene and protein expression was confirmed, with BCRP identified as a key mediator of SN-38 resistance.

Conclusions:

  • Suggest analyzing the predictive value of BCRP in breast cancer patients undergoing irinotecan treatment.
  • Recommend clinical evaluation of LMP400 in irinotecan-resistant breast cancer patients.
  • Preclinical findings support BCRP as a potential biomarker for irinotecan response in BC.