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Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Fluorescence-based Monitoring of PAD4 Activity via a Pro-fluorescence Substrate Analog
Published on: November 5, 2014
Inhibitor of growth-4 is a potential target for cancer therapy
Shuping Yuan1,2, Jianhua Jin1, Juanjuan Shi3
1Department of Oncology, Affiliated Wujin People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Changzhou, 212017, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
The inhibitor of growth-4 (ING-4) belongs to the inhibitor of growth (ING) family that is a type II tumor suppressor gene including five members (ING1-5). As a tumor suppressor, ING4 inhibits tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis by multiple signaling pathways. In addition to that, ING4 can facilitate cancer cell sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Although ING4 loss is observed for many types of cancers, increasing evidences show that ING4 can be used for gene therapy. In this review, the recent progress of ING4 regulating tumorigenesis is discussed.
Insights
Inhibitor of growth-4 (ING-4) is a tumor suppressor that halts cancer progression and enhances treatment sensitivity. Research highlights its potential for gene therapy in various cancers.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Genetics
Background:
- The inhibitor of growth (ING) family, including ING-4, comprises type II tumor suppressor genes.
- ING-4 plays a crucial role in inhibiting tumor growth, invasion, and metastasis through various signaling pathways.
- Loss of ING-4 is a common event in many cancer types, suggesting its significance in tumorigenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in understanding how ING-4 regulates tumorigenesis.
- To explore the potential of ING-4 in cancer gene therapy.
- To consolidate current knowledge on ING-4's function as a tumor suppressor.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent research on ING-4 and cancer.
- Analysis of signaling pathways regulated by ING-4.
- Evaluation of ING-4's role in cancer progression and treatment response.
Main Results:
- ING-4 demonstrates potent tumor suppressor activities, inhibiting key cancer hallmarks.
- ING-4 enhances the sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
- Evidence suggests ING-4's therapeutic potential in gene therapy strategies.
Conclusions:
- ING-4 is a critical tumor suppressor with multifaceted roles in cancer biology.
- Restoring or utilizing ING-4 function presents a promising avenue for cancer treatment.
- Further research into ING-4 mechanisms can unlock new therapeutic applications for cancer patients.
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