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Related Concept Videos

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
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Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure01:30

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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a procedure that facilitates the exchange of solutes, waste products, electrolytes, and excess fluid between the blood in the peritoneal capillaries and a dialysis solution introduced into the peritoneal cavity.Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)Diffusion: Waste products such as urea and electrolytes move from high concentrations in the blood to low concentrations in the dialysate across the peritoneal membrane. This mechanism is driven by the concentration...
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Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis01:30

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Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or those experiencing drug overdose often require extracorporeal methods to eliminate accumulated drugs and metabolites. Hemoperfusion, hemofiltration, and dialysis are the primary techniques to rapidly remove harmful substances without disrupting the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. For those with compromised renal function, dosage adjustments of concurrent medications may be necessary during extracorporeal drug removal.Dialysis is a process...
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Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management01:25

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Peritoneal dialysis, or PD, utilizes the peritoneal membrane as a filter to eliminate excess fluid and waste products. Effective nursing management is essential for ensuring patient safety, preventing complications, and promoting optimal function of the peritoneal dialysis process.Assessment and MonitoringNurses must thoroughly assess the patient before, during, and after each dialysis session. Regular monitoring includes vital signs, daily weight, fluid intake and output, and laboratory values...
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Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications01:24

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DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
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Dialysis01:15

Dialysis

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Dialysis is a diffusion-based purification process that separates analyte molecules from a complex matrix. This is accomplished by allowing molecules in the solution to pass through a semipermeable membrane into a liquid on the other side. The membrane is usually made of cellulose acetate or cellulose nitrate, and the second liquid must be miscible with the solution. Ions (e.g., chloride or sodium) or organic molecules (e.g., glucose) can pass through the membrane pores, which generally have...
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Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Same author

Barriers and Facilitators in Implementing a Telemonitoring Application for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Health Professionals: Ancillary Implementation Study of the NeLLY (New Health e-Link in the Lyon Region) Stepped-Wedge Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth·2025
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[The use of telemedicine in dialysis and new professional practices].

Soins; la revue de reference infirmiere·2016
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A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
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[Peritoneal dialysis today and tomorrow].

Jean-Pierre Grangier1

  • 1Calydial, Centre hospitalier Lucien-Hussel, BP 127, 38209 Vienne, France.

Soins. Gerontologie
|January 26, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Peritoneal dialysis, a home treatment option, has been available since the 1980s. It is a vital alternative to hemodialysis, particularly for elderly patients requiring renal replacement therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Peritoneal dialysis (PD) emerged as a renal replacement therapy in the 1980s.
  • PD offers a home-based treatment modality, contrasting with in-center hemodialysis.

Observation:

  • PD is less recognized than hemodialysis in clinical practice.
  • The study highlights PD as a significant therapeutic avenue.

Findings:

  • PD provides an essential treatment for elderly patients with kidney failure.
  • Its home-based nature facilitates patient autonomy and convenience.

Implications:

  • PD represents a crucial, albeit less known, option for managing chronic kidney disease in the elderly.
  • Increased awareness and adoption of PD could improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
Keywords:
dialyse péritonéaleelderly personhaemodialysishémodialyseperitoneal dialysispersonne âgéetherapythérapeutique

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