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What are narratives good for?

John Beatty1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, University of British Columbia, Canada.

Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Narratives excel at explaining contingent outcomes by exploring alternative possibilities, making them valuable for historical sciences. This approach highlights the importance of contingency in storytelling and scientific explanation.

Keywords:
ContingencyHistorical sciencesNarrativeReplaying life's tapeStephen Jay Gould

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Science
  • Narratology
  • Literary Theory

Background:

  • Narratives are common but not all stories are equally valuable.
  • Historical sciences frequently employ narratives to explain phenomena.
  • The criteria for what makes a story 'narrative-worthy' are debated.

Observation:

  • This work examines the elements that confer narrative value.
  • A key proposal links narrative worth to features of the natural world studied by historical sciences.
  • Contingency is identified as a crucial element.

Findings:

  • Narratives are particularly adept at representing and explaining contingent outcomes.
  • This contrasts with the view that narratives exclude chance.
  • Effective narratives trace one path through multiple possibilities, acknowledging alternatives.

Implications:

  • Understanding narrative worth can refine scientific explanation in historical sciences.
  • This framework offers a new perspective on how narratives handle chance and contingency.
  • It emphasizes the explanatory power of narratives in depicting complex, path-dependent events.