Denim production and silicosis.

Area of Science:

• Occupational Health
• Pulmonary Medicine
• Toxicology

Background:

• Silicosis emerged as a significant occupational hazard in Turkey due to denim sandblasting in the mid-2000s.
• This led to an epidemic of silicosis cases with fatal outcomes, highlighting a critical public health issue.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the emergence and impact of silicosis caused by denim sandblasting.
• To emphasize the need for prevention strategies focusing on crystalline silica exposure.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on silicosis cases linked to denim sandblasting.
• Analysis of disease progression and risk factors in affected individuals.
• Assessment of current prevention and control measures.

Main Results:

• Denim sandblasters face a high risk of developing silicosis.
• The disease progresses rapidly, often leading to unavoidable complications, including death.
• Silicosis from denim sandblasting is a global concern, especially in low and middle-income countries.

Conclusions:

• Clinicians must recognize silicosis from denim sandblasting as a potential occupational disease in various regions.
• Effective prevention requires stringent occupational hygiene measures for crystalline silica.
• Worldwide campaigns to eliminate the use of sandblasted jeans are essential for disease control.