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Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
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Communication networks beyond the capacity crunch.

A D Ellis1, N Mac Suibhne2, D Saad2

  • 1Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK andrew.ellis@aston.ac.uk.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|January 27, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Communication networks face a "capacity crunch" due to technical and societal challenges, including optical fiber limits and 5G distribution. Research is underway to address these issues for future technology growth.

Keywords:
capacity limitsenergymobile communicationsoptical communications

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Area of Science:

  • Engineering
  • Information Science
  • Physics

Background:

  • The exponential growth in data traffic strains current communication network capacities.
  • A "capacity crunch" threatens continued advancements in telecommunications.
  • Existing communication infrastructure faces limitations in both technical and societal domains.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define the "capacity crunch" in communication networks.
  • To assess the timelines associated with these capacity limitations.
  • To identify potential solutions for sustained growth in a post-crunch era.

Main Methods:

  • Summary of a Royal Society discussion meeting on "Communication networks beyond the capacity crunch."
  • Identification and categorization of technical and societal challenges.
  • Review of ongoing research and business practices.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed capacity shortages in optical fibers.
  • Identified technical "crunches": nonlinear Shannon limit, wireless spectrum, 5G signal distribution (front haul/back haul).
  • Identified societal "crunches": net neutrality, content generation/distribution, latency, energy, and cost.

Conclusions:

  • Multiple genuine "crunches" pose significant risks to future technology use.
  • Research and industry are actively developing solutions to mitigate negative impacts.
  • Continued innovation is essential to overcome communication network limitations.