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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
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Lower urinary tract dysfunction in patients with functional movement disorders.

Amit Batla1, Isabel Pareés1, Mark J Edwards1

  • 1Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.

Journal of the Neurological Sciences
|January 27, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lower urinary tract (LUT) symptoms affect 20% of patients with functional movement disorders (FMD). Fixed dystonia is linked to more severe LUT dysfunction, suggesting proactive screening for FMD patients.

Keywords:
Fixed dystoniaFunctional movement disordersLower urinary tract dysfunction

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Urology
  • Movement Disorders

Background:

  • Functional movement disorders (FMD) are typically not associated with structural changes.
  • Despite this, lower urinary tract (LUT) symptoms are reported in some FMD patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency and nature of LUT symptoms in FMD patients.
  • To assess the impact of LUT symptoms on quality of life.
  • To review management strategies for LUT dysfunction in FMD.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of clinical records for FMD patients.
  • Standardized questionnaires (Urinary Symptom Profile, Short Form-Qualiveen) administered to patients reporting LUT symptoms.
  • Review of LUT dysfunction management.

Main Results:

  • 20% of 150 FMD patients reported LUT symptoms.
  • Overactive bladder was the most common symptom (63.6%).
  • Patients with fixed dystonia experienced more severe LUT symptoms and lower quality of life scores.

Conclusions:

  • LUT dysfunction is present in 20% of FMD patients, particularly those with fixed dystonia.
  • Proactive inquiry and specialist referral for LUT symptoms in FMD patients are recommended.
  • Early investigation and treatment can improve patient outcomes.