Global Prevalence of Past-year Violence Against Children: A Systematic Review and Minimum Estimates

Susan Hillis1, James Mercy2, Adaugo Amobi3

  • 1National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; and shillis@cdc.gov.

Pediatrics
|January 27, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Over half of all children globally, approximately 1 billion, experienced violence in the past year. This study synthesizes data to estimate the prevalence of child violence worldwide.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Child Development

Background:

  • Childhood violence is linked to adult mortality.
  • Understanding past-year prevalence of child violence is crucial for global initiatives.
  • The United Nations aims to end all violence against children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review population-based surveys on past-year violence against children.
  • To synthesize evidence and generate minimum regional and global prevalence estimates.
  • To inform global efforts to end child violence.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of population-based surveys.
  • Searched multiple databases (Medline, PubMed, etc.) and the web.
  • Data extraction on prevalence by country, age, and type of violence (physical, sexual, emotional).
  • Triangulation approach used to synthesize data and generate minimum regional prevalences.

Main Results:

  • 38 reports provided quality data for 96 countries.
  • Minimum of 50% of children in Asia, Africa, and Northern America experienced past-year violence.
  • Globally, over half of all children (1 billion, ages 2-17) experienced past-year violence.

Conclusions:

  • Triangulation yielded minimum prevalence estimates due to data variations.
  • Expanded population-based surveillance is essential for effective prevention.
  • Urgent investment in action is needed, aligning with the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda.
Abstract

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