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Successful cuing of gender source memory does not improve location source memory.

Jason L Hicks1, Jeffrey J Starns2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803-5501, USA. jhicks@lsu.edu.

Memory & Cognition
|January 27, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigated how cues from one memory dimension (e.g., gender) affect recall in another (e.g., location). Results show that gender cues do not improve location memory, indicating separate memory bindings.

Keywords:
Context effectsCuingRecognitionSource memoryStochastic dependence

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Memory Research
  • Experimental Psychology

Background:

  • Multidimensional memory involves binding item information with multiple contextual dimensions.
  • Cross-dimensional cuing explores whether cues from one dimension can facilitate retrieval in another.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate cross-dimensional cuing effects in a multidimensional source memory paradigm.
  • To determine if cuing gender information can indirectly improve the retrieval of location information.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a bias-controlled experimental method of source cuing at retrieval.
  • Participants encoded words with associated faces (male/female) and locations (left/right).
  • Tested retrieval of location and gender information under various cuing conditions.

Main Results:

  • Cuing gender information improved gender source decisions but did not enhance memory for word location.
  • This null outcome persisted regardless of whether gender decisions were required prior to location decisions.
  • Cross-dimensional cuing was not observed even when participants anticipated tests on both dimensions.

Conclusions:

  • Within-dimension cuing does not appear to produce cross-dimensional cuing in source memory.
  • Multiple context dimensions can be bound to item information without direct binding between the contexts themselves.
  • Suggests distinct memory traces for different contextual dimensions.