Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Alcohol Use and Firearm Violence.

Charles C Branas, SeungHoon Han, Douglas J Wiebe

    Epidemiologic Reviews
    |January 27, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Alcohol consumption is linked to firearm violence. Studies show a significant association between alcohol use and firearm deaths, including suicides and assaults, highlighting alcohol as a modifiable factor in violence prevention.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Ice-related winter drowning: an area for evidence-informed injury prevention.

    Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention·2026
    Same author

    Barriers to outpatient mental health services experienced by adult Medicaid recipients: a scoping review protocol.

    JBI evidence synthesis·2026
    Same author

    Firearms as a Market-Driven Epidemic: Potential Pathways to Reduce Preventable Firearm-Related Harm in the United States.

    The Milbank quarterly·2026
    Same author

    Short-term temperature and precipitation patterns associated with firearm discharge incidents in Detroit, MI, USA 2021-2025: A time-stratified case-crossover study.

    Environmental research·2026
    Same author

    Patterns and determinants of intentional and unintentional drowning mortality in Michigan: 2006-2024.

    Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention·2026
    Same author

    The Effects of Street Cleaning on Serious Crime and Gun Violence in Philadelphia, 2023-2024: A Stratified Randomized Controlled Trial.

    American journal of public health·2026

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Substance Abuse Research

    Background:

    • Firearm violence is a significant public health issue.
    • While firearm misuse is a direct cause, other factors contribute to firearm violence.
    • Alcohol consumption is identified as a key modifiable factor influencing firearm violence.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To systematically review and meta-analyze the relationship between alcohol consumption and firearm violence.
    • To identify specific patterns and associations between alcohol use and firearm-related incidents.
    • To explore potential policy interventions related to alcohol and firearms.

    Main Methods:

    • Conducted a 40-year systematic literature review (1975-2014).
    • Performed a meta-analysis on selected studies.
    • Included controlled studies examining alcohol, firearms laws, and alcohol outlets.

    Main Results:

    • Over one-third of firearm violence decedents had consumed alcohol; over one-fourth had heavily consumed alcohol.
    • Alcohol consumption was significantly associated with firearm use in suicides.
    • Heavy alcohol consumption was linked to statistically significant increases in self-inflicted firearm injuries.
    • Off-premise alcohol outlets selling takeout were associated with firearm assaults.

    Conclusions:

    • Alcohol consumption is a significant contributing factor to firearm violence.
    • Policies addressing alcohol outlet zoning, blood alcohol levels, and firearm possession by intoxicated individuals warrant further investigation.
    • More controlled, population-level studies and intervention research are needed to effectively prevent firearm violence.
    Keywords:
    alcoholfirearmgun ownershipgun possessionhomicideinjurysuicide

    Related Experiment Videos