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Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Disease
Published on: December 18, 2016
Chest magnetic resonance imaging: a protocol suggestion
Bruno Hochhegger1, Vinícius Valério Silveira de Souza2, Edson Marchiori3
1PhD, Associate Professor, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Abstract:
In the recent years, with the development of ultrafast sequences, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been established as a valuable diagnostic modality in body imaging. Because of improvements in speed and image quality, MRI is now ready for routine clinical use also in the study of pulmonary diseases. The main advantage of MRI of the lungs is its unique combination of morphological and functional assessment in a single imaging session. In this article, the authors review most technical aspects and suggest a protocol for performing chest MRI. The authors also describe the three major clinical indications for MRI of the lungs: staging of lung tumors; evaluation of pulmonary vascular diseases; and investigation of pulmonary abnormalities in patients who should not be exposed to radiation.
Insights
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is now suitable for routine pulmonary disease diagnosis due to faster imaging. Lung MRI offers combined morphological and functional assessment, aiding in tumor staging, vascular disease evaluation, and radiation-sensitive patient investigations.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Advancements in ultrafast sequences have enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) capabilities.
- MRI is increasingly recognized as a valuable diagnostic tool in body imaging.
- Improved speed and image quality make MRI suitable for routine pulmonary disease studies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review technical aspects and propose a protocol for chest MRI.
- To highlight the advantages of lung MRI, including combined morphological and functional assessment.
- To outline key clinical indications for lung MRI.
Main Methods:
- Review of technical aspects of chest MRI.
- Development of a suggested protocol for performing chest MRI.
- Description of clinical applications.
Main Results:
- MRI is ready for routine clinical use in studying pulmonary diseases.
- Lung MRI provides a unique combination of morphological and functional assessment.
- Key indications include lung tumor staging, pulmonary vascular diseases, and radiation-sensitive patient evaluations.
Conclusions:
- Chest MRI is a valuable tool for pulmonary disease diagnosis.
- The combination of speed and image quality supports routine clinical application.
- MRI offers significant advantages for specific patient groups and conditions.
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