Dish-like drying patterns of the water-soluble gelatin sheet wetted by an aqueous droplet

Drying dissipative patterns of the water-soluble gelatin sheet wetted by an aqueous droplet were observed as a function of time elapsed. The arrayed clusters of dishes formed at the broad ring area and grew outward toward multiple arrays with time. The drying patterns formed by the cooperative contribution of wetting, swelling, dissolving, evaporative, convectional, sedimentary and solidifying processes. Drying patterns were studied also for aqueous ethanol, aqueous NaCl solutions and dispersions of colloidal silica and poly(methyl methacrylate) spheres. The dish patterns were observed for the water-soluble substrates, for the first time, in this work.