Reliability and Validity
Non-destructive Tests for Concrete Strength
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Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Importance of Jumping Ability in Handball Throwing Speed and Accuracy
Published on: April 4, 2025
René Schwesig1, Alexander Koke, David Fischer
1Departments of 1Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery; and2Sports Science, Martin Luther University, Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany;3Institute for Applied Training Science Department Technique-Tactics, Leipzig, Germany;4Center for Orthopedic Surgery (ZOC), Muenden, Germany; and5Tunisian Researches Laboratory, Sport Performance Optimization, Tunis, Tunisia.
The handball-specific complex test (HBKT) shows insufficient validity for measuring match performance, despite adequate reliability. Coaches should prioritize validated tests over frequent application.
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