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Advancing empirical resilience research.

Raffael Kalisch1, Marianne B Müller2, Oliver Tüscher2

  • 1Neuroimaging Center Mainz (NIC),Focus Program Translational Neuroscience (FTN),Johannes Gutenberg University Medical Center Mainz,55131 Mainz,Germany.rkalisch@uni-mainz.dehttp://www.ftn.nic.uni-mainz.de/en/

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Resilience research needs urgent advancement through clearer concepts and large-scale empirical studies. An atheoretical, quantitative framework can unite researchers to test competing resilience theories.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Interdisciplinary Resilience Studies

Background:

  • The research community emphasizes the urgent need to advance resilience research.
  • Current resilience research requires sharpened concepts, theories, and larger-scale empirical studies with sophisticated methodologies.
  • International collaboration is crucial for advancing resilience research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an atheoretical, purely observational definition of resilience.
  • To advocate for a transdiagnostic, quantitative study framework for empirical testing of resilience theories.
  • To present and defend the Positive Appraisal Style Theory of Resilience (PASTOR).

Main Methods:

  • Developing an explicitly atheoretical and purely observational definition of resilience.
  • Establishing a transdiagnostic, quantitative study framework.
  • Specifying and explaining the Positive Appraisal Style Theory of Resilience (PASTOR).

Main Results:

  • An atheoretical, observational definition and a transdiagnostic, quantitative framework can serve as a basis for empirically testing competing resilience theories.
  • PASTOR is presented as a parsimonious and translational theory with empirically testable predictions.
  • The proposed pragmatic and theoretically neutral research strategy can unite resilience researchers from diverse backgrounds.

Conclusions:

  • Advancing resilience research requires a concerted international effort with a unified, pragmatic approach.
  • A theoretically neutral, quantitative framework facilitates empirical testing of various resilience theories.
  • PASTOR offers a concrete, testable theory for advancing resilience research.