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Plastic deformation represents a fundamental concept in materials science, which explains the irreversible change in the shape of a material when it experiences stress beyond its elastic capability. This phenomenon is important in structural engineering, especially in designing and analyzing cantilever beams—structures that are securely fixed at one end and bear loads at the opposite end. When these beams are subjected to loads within their elastic range, they will return to their...
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It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...
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Updated: Mar 26, 2026

Inducing Long-Term Plasticity of Intrinsic Neuronal Excitability in Neurons of the Dorsal Lateral Geniculate Nucleus
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Plasticity as a developing trait: exploring the implications.

Marco Del Giudice1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico. Logan Hall, 2001 Redondo Dr. NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.

Frontiers in Zoology
|January 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early experiences shape an individual's developmental plasticity, influencing how genes and environment interact over time. This research explores plasticity as a developing trait, impacting behavioral evolution and parent-offspring dynamics.

Keywords:
Developmentdifferential susceptibilityparent-offspring conflictparental effectsplasticitypredictive-adaptive responsesreaction norms

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Developmental biology
  • Behavioral ecology

Background:

  • Plasticity is traditionally viewed as genotype-by-environment interaction.
  • Early life experiences critically influence an individual's later plasticity.
  • Plasticity can be conceptualized as a developing trait influenced by genes and environmental history.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore implications of early environment modulating long-term plasticity, particularly in behavioral traits.
  • To examine proximate mechanisms mediating plasticity and potential generalized mediators.
  • To investigate the evolution of reaction norms for plasticity.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual exploration of plasticity as a developing trait.
  • Discussion of proximate mechanisms and generalized mediators of plasticity.
  • Analysis of evolutionary implications for reaction norms, parental effects, and phenotypic matching.

Main Results:

  • Early environment significantly modulates long-term plasticity.
  • Certain traits may act as generalized mediators of plasticity across contexts.
  • Plasticity can become a target of evolutionary conflict between parents and offspring.

Conclusions:

  • Viewing plasticity as a developing trait offers novel research questions.
  • Understanding early environmental influences is crucial for predicting plasticity.
  • This perspective enriches evolutionary and developmental research on phenotypic adaptability.