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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

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Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra....
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Male Sexual Response: Erection & Ejaculation01:17

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Sexual stimulation can take various forms, such as physical touch and visual or auditory cues. When this happens, the parasympathetic reflex in the sacral portion of the spinal cord is activated. This reflex stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO), which then dilates the arterioles in the penis, increasing blood flow to the erectile tissues - the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum.
The blood filling the erectile tissues compresses the veins, which helps to prevent blood from leaving...
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Testes: Gross Anatomy01:19

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The testes, also known as testicles, are the male gonads. They are housed within the scrotum, a sac-like structure located beneath the penis. The scrotum's primary role is to regulate the temperature of the testes, which is crucial for sperm production.
Each testis is surrounded by the tunica albuginea, a dense connective tissue layer that provides structural support and protection. This layer is covered by an outer serous membrane called the tunica vaginalis, which helps reduce friction...
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Accessory Glands of the Male Reproductive System01:16

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The accessory ducts involved in sperm maturation and transportation include the epididymides, vasa deferentia, ejaculatory ducts, and urethra. These ducts play a critical role in the maturation, storage, and transportation of sperm from the testes to the urethra, where it is then released during ejaculation.
The epididymis is a small, comma-shaped organ located at the back of each testicle. The epididymis can be divided into three main parts: the head, body, and tail. The head of the epididymis...
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Penis01:29

Penis

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The penis serves a dual role in sexual reproduction and urination. It consists of three main regions: the glans penis, the body, and the root, each with distinct functions and unique anatomical features.
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Accessory Ducts of the Male Reproductive System01:25

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The male reproductive system is a complex network of organs and tissues that work together to produce and transport sperm. The epididymis, vasa deferens, ejaculatory ducts, and urethra are the accessory ducts involved in sperm maturation and transportation. These ducts play a critical role in the production and transportation of sperm from the testes to the urethra, where it is then released during ejaculation.
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Murine Prostate Micro-dissection and Surgical Castration
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Sexual function and male cancer.

Luca Incrocci1

  • 1Department of Radiation Oncology, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Translational Andrology and Urology
|January 28, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Cancer treatment can impair sexual function despite intact desire. This review covers sexual health after cancer therapy, emphasizing validated assessments and patient counseling for sexual dysfunction.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Sexual Medicine
  • Quality of Life Research

Background:

  • Sexual functioning is crucial for cancer patients' quality of life.
  • Cancer treatments can cause physiological changes impacting sexual health, even with preserved libido.
  • Despite advancements, impaired sexual function remains a common patient complaint post-treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review sexual functioning after cancer treatment, particularly radiotherapy.
  • To provide suggestions for managing sexual dysfunction in male cancer patients.
  • To highlight the importance of standardized assessment and patient support.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on sexual health outcomes after common male cancer treatments.
  • Analysis of existing quality of life assessment instruments.
Keywords:
Male cancererectile dysfunctionquality of liferadiotherapysexual dysfunctionsexual function(ing)

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  • Discussion of treatment and counseling strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • Cancer treatments frequently lead to sexual dysfunction.
    • Validated questionnaires and ongoing data collection are essential for accurate assessment.
    • Standardized procedures and control groups are necessary for reliable research.
    • Sexual counseling and awareness of available therapies are vital for patients.

    Conclusions:

    • Sexual dysfunction is a significant concern for cancer survivors.
    • Implementing standardized assessment tools and offering sexual counseling are critical.
    • Further research and integrated care approaches are needed to address sexual health in oncology.