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Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
The association between maternal psychological stress and inflammatory cytokines in allergic young children
Mayumi Tsuji1, Chihaya Koriyama2, Megumi Yamamoto3
1Department of Environmental Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyusyu, Japan; Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, United States.
Insights
Maternal psychological stress, measured by depression and perceived stress scales, is linked to increased inflammatory gene expression (IL-6, IL-8) in young allergic children, particularly those with asthma or allergic rhinitis.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
- Psychoneuroimmunology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Existing research indicates a correlation between psychological stress and asthma prevalence.
- Parental psychological stress may impact inflammatory pathways in allergic children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between maternal psychological status and inflammatory gene expression in young allergic children.
Main Methods:
- Quantified mRNA expression of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-22 in 152 young allergic children using qRT-PCR.
- Assessed maternal depression using the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D).
- Assessed maternal perceived stress using the Japanese Perceived Stress Scale (JPSS).
Main Results:
- Maternal CES-D scores positively correlated with IL-6 mRNA expression in children with asthma.
- Maternal JPSS scores positively correlated with IL-8 mRNA expression in asthmatic children and IL-6 mRNA expression in children with allergic rhinitis.
- Trends observed in children with house dust mite-specific IgE were not statistically significant.
Conclusions:
- Maternal psychological stress is associated with altered inflammatory responses in allergic children.
- Findings support the hypothesis linking maternal stress to pediatric allergic inflammation.
Abstract:
Background. Previous studies have shown that psychological stress is linked to asthma prevalence. Parental psychological stress may potentially influence inflammatory responses in their allergic children. The purpose of this study is to clarify the association between maternal psychological status and inflammatory response of allergic young children. Methods. The study subjects were 152 young allergic children (median age: 13 months) who had not shown any allergic symptoms in the past one month. mRNA expression levels of the inflammatory response genes IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and IL-22 were quantified by qRT-PCR. Maternal psychological status was assessed by standardized questionnaires: the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) for depression and the Japanese Perceived Stress Scale (JPSS) for perceived stress. Results. A significant positive association was observed between maternal CES-D scores and IL-6 mRNA expression in the children with asthma. The JPSS scores were also positively associated with IL-8 mRNA expression in asthmatic children and IL-6 mRNA expression in children with allergic rhinitis. Similar trends were observed among children positive for house dust mite-specific IgE, but these associations were not significant. Conclusion. This study supports the hypothesis that maternal psychological stress affects the inflammatory response in their allergic children.
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