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The value of reducing HIV stigma.

Robert J Brent1

  • 1Department of Economics, Fordham University, 441 East Fordham Road, Bronx, NY 10458, USA.

Social Science & Medicine (1982)
|January 29, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Reducing HIV-stigma is crucial for global health. This study presents a method to value the benefits of stigma reduction programs, essential for cost-benefit analyses of interventions targeting HIV-stigma.

Area of Science:

  • Health Economics
  • Public Health
  • Social Sciences

Background:

  • HIV-stigma significantly contributes to the global HIV epidemic.
  • Interventions are needed to combat HIV-stigma, but their value requires assessment.
  • Cost-benefit analyses are essential for evaluating the worthiness of stigma reduction programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a generalizable methodology for quantifying the benefits of HIV-stigma reduction programs.
  • To provide a framework for valuing the positive impacts of interventions aimed at decreasing stigma.
  • To address the gap in economic evaluations by assigning monetary value to stigma reduction benefits.

Main Methods:

  • Estimating the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between stigma and income.
Keywords:
HIV-stigmaOlder peopleValuing benefits

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  • Utilizing utility functions to model the relationship between stigma, income, and well-being.
  • Applying the developed framework to a sample of older adults with HIV from the ROAH study.

    • Main Results:

    • The study demonstrates a practical approach to valuing the benefits of reducing HIV-stigma.
    • The methodology allows for the integration of stigma reduction benefits into economic evaluations.
    • Initial application to the ROAH study sample provides empirical illustration of the framework.

    Conclusions:

    • A quantifiable method for assessing the benefits of HIV-stigma reduction programs has been presented.
    • This valuation framework is vital for conducting comprehensive cost-benefit analyses of public health interventions.
    • The findings support the development and implementation of effective strategies to mitigate HIV-stigma.