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The Multidimensional Scaling Of A Set Of Artistic Drawings : Perceived Structure And Scale Correlates.

R W Skager, C B Schultz, S P Klein

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    This study used multidimensional scaling to analyze student drawings, revealing key dimensions of artistic products. These dimensions correlate with student characteristics, offering insights into creativity.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Art Education
    • Cognitive Science

    Background:

    • Product-centered creativity research often analyzes tangible outputs like art or scientific achievements.
    • Evaluating artistic products requires methods to understand subjective aesthetic judgments.
    • Understanding the characteristics of creative products can inform assessments of creative potential.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To apply multidimensional scaling to evaluate artist drawings from students.
    • To identify underlying dimensions characterizing complex aesthetic products.
    • To explore the relationship between product dimensions and individual student characteristics.

    Main Methods:

    • Collected similarity judgments from art experts on two sets of student drawings.
    • Applied multidimensional scaling (MDS) to analyze the similarity data.
    • Examined the consistency of identified dimensions across two independent sets of drawings.

    Main Results:

    • Three distinct similarity dimensions were identified for each set of drawings.
    • The identified dimensions showed correspondence between the two sets, indicating reliability.
    • Scale values for common drawings were consistent across sets, validating the dimensions.
    • Product dimensions correlated with cognitive and achievement measures of the students.

    Conclusions:

    • Multidimensional scaling is an effective method for differentiating complex aesthetic products.
    • The identified dimensions of artistic products are related to the creators' cognitive and achievement characteristics.
    • Further research is needed to determine the psychological meaning of these product dimensions.