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Cultivation Methods of Spirochetes from Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Complex and Relapsing Fever Borrelia
Published on: November 25, 2022
[Relapsing (recurrent) disease caused by Borrelia miyamotoi]
D S Sarksyan1, V V Maleev2, A E Platonov2
1Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia, Izhevsk, Republic of Udmurtia, Russia.
Relapsing Borrelia miyamotoi infection, a tick-borne illness, often goes unrecognized by healthcare providers. Increased physician awareness and improved diagnostics are crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment of this underestimated disease.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Borrelia miyamotoi is an emerging tick-borne pathogen.
- Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis (ITB) encompasses various Borrelia species.
- Clinical presentation of B. miyamotoi infection can be variable.
Purpose:
- To characterize the clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological features of relapsing Borrelia miyamotoi infection.
- To assess the recognition of relapsing B. miyamotoi disease by healthcare professionals.
Summary:
- A retrospective study of 79 patients with B. miyamotoi infection found 10% experienced relapsing disease.
- Relapses, characterized by recurring febrile episodes, occurred before antibiotic treatment.
- Patients with relapses showed fewer organ dysfunctions compared to those with single fever episodes.
Impact:
- Highlights the underestimation of B. miyamotoi infection prevalence.
- Underscores the need for enhanced physician awareness and diagnostic capabilities.
- Informs clinical practice regarding the recognition and management of relapsing tick-borne borreliosis.
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