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Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression
Published on: June 15, 2019
[A case of adenovirus infection complicated by gram-negative polymicrobial sepsis: A clinical and morphological
A V Esipov1, B L Shklovsky1, M B Patsenko1
1A.A. Vishnevsky Third Central Military Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Abstract:
Among respiratory infections, adenovirus infection (ADVI), in the presence of which there may be severe pneumonia that frequently results in a fatal outcome, occupies particular attention. ADVI in patients without immunodeficiency is usually mild and shows a limited extent of injury. At the same time the disease in immunocompromised individuals may be severe, presenting with viremia, evolving sepsis, and high death rates. The paper gives a characteristic example of severe ADVI and its fatal outcome.
Insights
Adenovirus infection (ADVI) can cause severe, fatal pneumonia, especially in immunocompromised patients. This study highlights a severe case of ADVI with a fatal outcome, emphasizing the risks in vulnerable populations.
Area of Science:
- Medical Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Adenovirus infections (ADVI) are common respiratory pathogens.
- ADVI typically presents as mild illness in immunocompetent individuals.
- Severe outcomes are a concern, particularly in specific patient groups.
Observation:
- Immunocompromised patients are at higher risk for severe ADVI.
- Severe ADVI can manifest with viremia and sepsis.
- This paper details a specific case of severe ADVI leading to a fatal outcome.
Findings:
- Adenovirus infection can progress to severe pneumonia.
- Fatal outcomes are more frequent in immunocompromised individuals with ADVI.
- The presented case exemplifies the severe potential of ADVI.
Implications:
- Highlights the critical need for vigilant monitoring of adenovirus infections in immunocompromised patients.
- Underscores the potential for severe morbidity and mortality associated with ADVI.
- Informs clinical awareness and management strategies for severe adenovirus pneumonia.
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